????????

???????? ??? ????????

??? ?????????
?????	????

???????????? ???????: ?????????, ????????

??????????

????

?????????? ???????

??????, ???????, ????????, ?????

???????????

???????? 1°17′N 103°50′E? / ?1.283°N 103.833°E

????????

?????????????? ????????

??????????
???????? ????????

????? ?????
?? ????? ????

???????? ??????

1819, 1965

????? ????
????? ???????? ?????
????????? ???????

710.2 ?????????? ?"?
187
1.444

?????????????
- ????
- ????? ????????
- ??????

5,076,700
117
7,022 ?????? ???? ?? ?"?

????????? ??????

$255.338 ?????? (40??)

????????

???????? ?????

???? ?????

UTC + 8

????????? ??????

sg.

????????? ????

65+

百度当技术不过关时，退潮是分分钟的事，虚拟现实的投资热退潮就是先例，如今在踏实提高VR体验感受的是真正的研究者，而原本属于他们的资助却因为此前的过热大打折扣。

??????????, ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? (????????: Republik Singapura; ???????: 新加坡共和国; ?????: ??????????? ????????), ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????????, 137 ?"? ???? ????? ????????. ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??. ?? ??? ? ??????????? ??? ???? ??????, ?????? ???????? ??? ??????-?????????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????????, ??? ??? ????? 76% ???????.

???? ?????????? ??? ??????????. ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????????? ???? ??? ??? ?????.

?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????, ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????.

???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????????.

????????

??? 1819 ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ? ??????? ?????? ????.

??? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??? 1942 ??? 1945.

??? 1963 ??? ???????? ??????? ? ???? ??? ????????, ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????. ??? 9?? ??????? 1965 ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????????. ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??.

??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????'? ?????????? ???????.

???????? ??? ???????

???????? ??? ? ?????????????? ???????? ??? ? ???????????? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ??????????????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ????????????. ?? ??????????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ? ??????????????? ?????????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????.^[1] ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????????, ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???, ??? ? ???????? ???, ??? ?????????.^[2] ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????????, ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????, ??? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ???????, ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ? ??????????? ???.^[3]

??? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ????????????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????.^[2] ????????? ??? ????????? (MPs) ???????? ??? ?????????, ???????????????? ??? ????????? ?????????. ????????? MPs ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ? ??????????????? ????? ??? ???????????? ???? ????????????????? ???? ????? ????????????? ????????????.^[4] ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????????????? ??? 1959.^[5]

?? ???????????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????, ???? ??? ?????? ??????????. ??? 1970 ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ???? ??? ??? ???????, ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????.^[6] ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????.^[7]

?????????

???????? ??????? ??? 63 ???????, ???????????? ??? ????? ?????, ????? ????????.^[8] ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ???????, ????????: ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????. ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????, ????? ??????, ????? ????? ??? ???????. ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? 163.63 ?????.^[9]

???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????, ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????—? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? 30 ????, ??? ?? ??? ??? 100%.

??????????

???? ?? ???? ???? ??????????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??? 581.5 ???² ??? ?? 1960?? ???? ?? 721.5 ???² ??? 2018, ? ????????? ??? ?????? 23% (130 ???²).^[10] ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 2030 ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? 766 ???² ??? 2030.^[11] ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????????????? ?? ???? ???????, ??? ??????? ???????, ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?????.^[12]

????????

???????? ? ???????????????? ?????????????, ?????? ???????? ???? ??????????????? ?????. ?????? ??? ???? ????, ???? ????? ??? ???????, ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????, ???? ???????? ??? ????????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????. ?????? 1965 ??? 1995, ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????????? 6 ??????? ? ???, ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ????????????? ??? ??? ???????????.^[13]

?? ????????????????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????????,^[14] ????? ????????,^[15] ????? ????????????,^[16] ????? ???????^[17] ??? ????? ????????????????.^[18] ??? 2015 ??????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????????????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????.^[19] ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????, ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????????????? ??????.^[20] ??? 2016, ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?????.^[21]^[22]

???? ??? ?????????

??? ?? 840'?? ????, ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ???? ? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? "???????? ???".

??? ?? ???? 800'?? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? 200 ?????????.

??? 878', ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ???, ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???, ??? ? ????. ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????, ?????? ???? ??? ? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?? ?????? ???. ??? 1905 ??? ???? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ???, ??? ??.

??? ??? ???????? ????? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???-?????? ??????????? "??????? ??????? ????" ??????? ?????????? ?? ????, ????? ???????, ? ????? ???? ??? ? ???'? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???'? ????????.

??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???????.

?????????

↑ ????? ???????? – ????????. U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. ????????? ??? 12?? ???? 2011.
↑ ^a ^b The Singapore Legal System. Singapore Academy of Law. ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? 3?? ???? 2011. ????????? ??? 26??? ???? 2011.
↑ The President. Singapore Government (??19?? ???????? 2010). ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? 11?? ???? 2011. ????????? ??? 26??? ???? 2011.
↑ Members of Parliament. Government of Singapore. ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? 17?? ????? 2011. ????????? ??? 12?? ???? 2011.
↑ Freedom in the World 2010 – Singapore. Freedom House. ????????? ??? 12?? ???? 2011.
↑ ?? ???????? ????????????. Singapore Academy of Law (??25??? ????????? 2007). ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? 23??? ?????? 2011. ????????? ??? 10?? ???? 2011. (???? ??????)
↑ Singapore country specific information. U.S. Department of State (??19?? ???? 2010).
↑ (2004) Toponymics: A Study of Singapore's Street Names. Singapore: Eastern Universities Press. ISBN 978-981-210-364-2.
↑ Bukit Timah Hill. National Heritage Board. ????????? ??? 11?? ?????? 2015.
↑ "Such quantities of sand", The Economist (??????) (28??? ??????? 2015).
↑ MND Land Use Report.
↑ Earthshots: Satellite Images of Environmental Change: Singapore. Earthshots. ????????? ??? 14?? ????? 2015.
↑ Baten, J?rg (2016). A History of the Global Economy. From 1500 to the Present. Cambridge University Press, 292. ISBN 978-1107507180.
↑ Li, Dickson (??1?? ??????? 2010). "Singapore is most open economy: Report", Asiaone (Singapore). ????????? ??? 10?? ???? 2011. ??????? ????? ???????? ??? 7?? ??????? 2010.
↑ "Singapore ranked 7th in the world for innovation" (?5?? ???? 2010). ????????? ??? 23??? ??????? 2010.
↑ The Global Competitiveness Index 2009–2010 rankings and 2008–2009 comparisons. World Economic Forum (2010). ????????? ??? 18?? ??????? 2011.
↑ "Singapore jumps to top of Global Dynamism Index", The Straits Times (Singapore) (?29??? ??????? 2015).
↑ "Singapore top paradise for business: World Bank", Agence France-Presse, AsiaOne (Singapore) (?26??? ????????? 2007). ????????? ??? 22??? ????? 2010. ??????? ????? ???????? ??? 7?? ???? 2009. "For the second year running, Singapore tops the aggregate rankings on the ease of doing business in 2006 to 2007."
↑ Economy rankings. Doingbusiness.org (??27??? ??????? 2015). ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? 6?? ??????? 2015. ????????? ??? 28??? ??????? 2015.
↑ "Singapore climbs to 7th on global least-corrupt index", The Straits Times (?26??? ?????? 2017). ????????? ??? 4?? ???? 2018. ??????? ????? ???????? ??? 2025-08-06.
↑ "Water price hike sparks rare public protest in Singapore", ??????? (?11?? ???? 2017). ????????? ??? 11?? ???? 2017. ??????? ????? ???????? ??? 2025-08-06.
↑ Lee Yen Nee (??10?? ???? 2016). "Singapore ranked world's most expensive city for 3rd year running", Today (????????). ????????? ??? 11?? ???? 2017.

??? ? ???? ? ??????

?????-??????

??????????? · ???????????? · ?????????? · ?????? · ????? · ????? · ?????? · ?????????? · ??????? · ?????? · ??????? · ????????? · ?????? · ?????? · ???? ????? · ???????? · ???????????? · ???????????? · ??????? · ?????? · ????? · ???????? · ????? · ???? · ?????? · ????? · ???????? · ???????? · ???????? · ???? ????? · ??????? · ????? · ????? ?????? · ????? · ???????? · ??? ????? · ???????? · ??????????? ??????? ??????? · ????????? · ?????? · ???? ????? · ????????? · ????? · ???????? · ???????? · ?????????? · ??????? · ????

??? ? ???? ? ??????

??????? ??? ????-???? ???????? ?????? (ASEAN)

?????????? ? ?????? ? ???????? ? ??????? ? ???? ? ???????? ? ??????? ? ???????? ? ????????? ? ????????

??? ? ???? ? ??????

?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????: ????????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????????

????????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ? ???????? ? ??????? ? ???????? ? ????????? ? ??????? ? ???? ? ????????? ? ????? ? ?? ??? ??? ???? ? ???? ???? ? ????? ? ?????????? ? ??????? ? ????? ? ????????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ? ????? ? ????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ? ???? ? ??????? ? ?????? ? ??????? ???? ? ??? ???? ???? ? ??? ????? ? ???????? ? ??????? ? ???????? ? ???? ? ????? ? ?????????? ? ????????? ? ??????? ? ????? ? ??????? ? ??? ?? ??????? ? ???? ? ????? ? ?????? ? ???????

[autogenerated4-1] ????? ???????? – ????????. U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. ????????? ??? 12?? ???? 2011.

[Law-2] The Singapore Legal System. Singapore Academy of Law. ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? 3?? ???? 2011. ????????? ??? 26??? ???? 2011.

[3] The President. Singapore Government (??19?? ???????? 2010). ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? 11?? ???? 2011. ????????? ??? 26??? ???? 2011.

[parliament.gov.sg-4] Members of Parliament. Government of Singapore. ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? 17?? ????? 2011. ????????? ??? 12?? ???? 2011.

[freedomhouse-5] Freedom in the World 2010 – Singapore. Freedom House. ????????? ??? 12?? ???? 2011.

[6] ?? ???????? ????????????. Singapore Academy of Law (??25??? ????????? 2007). ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? 23??? ?????? 2011. ????????? ??? 10?? ???? 2011. (???? ??????)

[7] Singapore country specific information. U.S. Department of State (??19?? ???? 2010).

[8] (2004) Toponymics: A Study of Singapore's Street Names. Singapore: Eastern Universities Press. ISBN 978-981-210-364-2.

[9] Bukit Timah Hill. National Heritage Board. ????????? ??? 11?? ?????? 2015.

[sand1-10] "Such quantities of sand", The Economist (??????) (28??? ??????? 2015).

[11] MND Land Use Report.

[earthshots.usgs.gov-12] Earthshots: Satellite Images of Environmental Change: Singapore. Earthshots. ????????? ??? 14?? ????? 2015.

[13] Baten, J?rg (2016). A History of the Global Economy. From 1500 to the Present. Cambridge University Press, 292. ISBN 978-1107507180.

[14] Li, Dickson (??1?? ??????? 2010). "Singapore is most open economy: Report", Asiaone (Singapore). ????????? ??? 10?? ???? 2011. ??????? ????? ???????? ??? 7?? ??????? 2010.

[15] "Singapore ranked 7th in the world for innovation" (?5?? ???? 2010). ????????? ??? 23??? ??????? 2010.

[16] The Global Competitiveness Index 2009–2010 rankings and 2008–2009 comparisons. World Economic Forum (2010). ????????? ??? 18?? ??????? 2011.

[17] "Singapore jumps to top of Global Dynamism Index", The Straits Times (Singapore) (?29??? ??????? 2015).

[18] "Singapore top paradise for business: World Bank", Agence France-Presse, AsiaOne (Singapore) (?26??? ????????? 2007). ????????? ??? 22??? ????? 2010. ??????? ????? ???????? ??? 7?? ???? 2009. "For the second year running, Singapore tops the aggregate rankings on the ease of doing business in 2006 to 2007."

[19] Economy rankings. Doingbusiness.org (??27??? ??????? 2015). ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? 6?? ??????? 2015. ????????? ??? 28??? ??????? 2015.

[20] "Singapore climbs to 7th on global least-corrupt index", The Straits Times (?26??? ?????? 2017). ????????? ??? 4?? ???? 2018. ??????? ????? ???????? ??? 2025-08-06.

[21] "Water price hike sparks rare public protest in Singapore", ??????? (?11?? ???? 2017). ????????? ??? 11?? ???? 2017. ??????? ????? ???????? ??? 2025-08-06.

[22] Lee Yen Nee (??10?? ???? 2016). "Singapore ranked world's most expensive city for 3rd year running", Today (????????). ????????? ??? 11?? ???? 2017.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

什么的月光	十二指肠球部溃疡a1期是什么意思	吃了布洛芬不能吃什么	手背有痣代表什么	精修是什么意思
申遗是什么意思	土豆不能和什么一起吃	初一不能做什么	外痔疮是什么样子图片	五彩缤纷是什么生肖
作践自己是什么意思	发烧应该挂什么科	jo是什么意思	开业送什么礼物好	不打破伤风针会有什么后果
leu是什么氨基酸	手绘是什么意思	11月2日什么星座	什么关系	什么是单克隆抗体

无名指比食指长代表什么hcv7jop9ns5r.cn	血压偏高吃什么药1949doufunao.com	尾椎骨疼挂什么科hcv8jop1ns4r.cn	名声是什么意思hcv9jop1ns8r.cn	无字五行属什么hcv9jop5ns1r.cn
吃什么助勃药能硬hcv9jop6ns9r.cn	腱鞘炎在什么位置hcv7jop9ns1r.cn	什么叫上门女婿hcv9jop3ns6r.cn	宫颈ca什么意思hcv8jop9ns0r.cn	陈世美是什么样的人hcv7jop9ns5r.cn
雪梨是什么梨hcv8jop2ns8r.cn	荔枝补什么hcv8jop7ns5r.cn	心灵鸡汤是什么意思hcv8jop0ns5r.cn	网线长什么样hcv7jop7ns4r.cn	什么情况下做试管婴儿hcv8jop4ns6r.cn
花心大萝卜是什么意思hebeidezhi.com	小猫不能吃什么食物hcv8jop7ns0r.cn	什么是前奶什么是后奶hcv9jop4ns0r.cn	手起倒刺吃什么维生素hcv9jop7ns5r.cn	叶酸是什么东西hlguo.com

????????
Republic of Singapore

www.gov.sg